What does a clerk of court do?

What this office controls

• Maintains all court records and filings.
• Collects fines, fees, and court costs.
• In many states, acts as judge of probate — handling wills, estates, guardianships, and involuntary commitments.
• Issues marriage licenses in some states.

What it can’t do

Just as important, and the source of most misplaced expectations about the job:

• Does not preside over criminal or civil trials.
• Cannot set court policy or judicial assignments.

Why this race matters

If you have ever settled an estate, been appointed a guardian, or dealt with a court fee, you dealt with this office. In states where the clerk hears probate matters, this is a judicial role most voters never realize they are filling.

What to look for in a candidate

• Administrative and legal experience.
• Record on records access and processing times.
• Familiarity with probate law where the role includes it.