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Ballot Explained

Election Day · Tuesday, November 3, 2026

How to vote in Colorado

The deadlines, early voting, mail ballots and ID rules for Colorado, and what happens after the polls close. Every fact links to the Colorado Secretary of State or the law it comes from. Rules change, and courts sometimes change them close to an election, so confirm anything you are relying on with the state.

Checked against official sources on October 7.

Key dates

Register online by

Monday, October 26

Last day to register and still be mailed a ballot (8th day before, C.R.S. 1-2-201(3)(b)(III)). Registering after that is allowed, but you must vote in person at a Voter Service and Polling Center.

Register by mail by

Monday, October 26

Same 8-day cutoff to receive a mail ballot; the calendar does not say whether postmark or receipt controls.

Register in person by

Tuesday, November 3

Register in person at any Voter Service and Polling Center in your county through 7 p.m. on Election Day.

Same-day registration

Yes

Voters can register and vote in person through Election Day; applications received 7 days or less before the election get no mailed ballot.

Early voting

Monday, October 19 to Tuesday, November 3

The required minimum of Voter Service and Polling Centers open 15 days before the election (C.R.S. 1-5-102.9(2)).

How early voting works

Colorado mails every active voter a ballot; in-person voting is at Voter Service and Polling Centers, where you can also register, get a replacement ballot, or drop off a ballot.

Request a mail ballot by

No request needed. Voters registering after October 26 must vote in person.

Return your mail ballot by

Tuesday, November 3

Received, not postmarked: ballots must be in the county clerk's hands by 7:00 p.m. on Election Day (C.R.S. 1-7.5-107(4)(b)(II)). Military and overseas ballots sent by 7 p.m. count if received by November 11.

Election Day polling hours

7 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Voters in line at 7 p.m. may vote.

Voting by mail

Who can vote by mail

Every voter is mailed a ballot

County clerks mail a ballot to every active eligible voter between October 5 and October 9.

Drop boxes

Yes

Drop boxes accept ballots from October 12 through 7 p.m. on Election Day.

Ballots arriving after Election Day

Not counted — your ballot must arrive by the deadline

Domestic ballots must be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day. Voters have until 11:59 p.m. on November 11 to cure a signature problem or missing ID; military and overseas ballots count if received by November 11.

ID at the polls

The rule

ID required (photo not needed)

All in-person voters must show ID; photo and non-photo forms are accepted (e.g. a utility bill or bank statement dated within 60 days). A voter without ID casts a provisional ballot and has until 11:59 p.m. on November 11 to supply ID.

What to bring

Bring ID — most people use a Colorado driver's license or state ID, but a passport, student ID, military or tribal ID, Medicare/Medicaid card, or a recent utility bill, bank statement or paycheck also works. Any address shown must be in Colorado but need not match your registration. First-time mail voters may need to include a copy of ID.

When will we know results in Colorado?

How fast results come in depends mostly on when the polls close and when election officials are allowed to start on mail ballots. Totals shown on election night are unofficial until the state certifies them.

Last polls close

7 p.m. Mountain time — 9 p.m. Eastern

Mountain time.

Mail ballots can be processed from

Monday, October 5

Ballots go out from October 5; signature verification begins as they are returned.

Mail ballots can be counted from

Monday, October 19

Counting of mail ballots may begin 15 days before the election; no results may be disclosed until after 7 p.m. on Election Day (C.R.S. 1-7.5-107.5).

Counties finish their count by

Wednesday, November 25

Counties complete the canvass and submit the official abstract by the 22nd day after the election (C.R.S. 1-10-102(1)).

Automatic recount

0.5% of the winner's vote

Mandatory recount when the margin between the top two is at or below one-half of one percent of the highest vote total (C.R.S. 1-10.5-101(1)(b)); must be completed by December 4.

Requested recount

Any interested party may request a recount at their own expense between November 13 and November 25 (10 to 22 days after the election). The county sets the cost; the recount must finish by December 8.

C.R.S. 1-10.5-106(2).

Runoff

No runoff — the candidate with the most votes wins

No general-election runoff; the canvass and any recount decide the result.

Ranked-choice voting

Not used

Not used for state or federal races in 2026.

Votes needed to pass a ballot measure

55% for constitutional amendments (simple majority for amendments that only repeal constitutional text); simple majority for statutory measures

Colo. Const. art. XIX, § 2 (Amendment 71, 2016). The 2026 Blue Book lists the vote each measure needs.

New governor takes office

Tuesday, January 12, 2027

Colo. Const. art. IV, § 1: the term commences on the second Tuesday of January after the election; the second Tuesday of January 2027 is January 12.

What’s on your ballot

Every contest you will vote on, from Congress to school board, with each candidate’s positions and record and the arguments for and against them.

Confirm this with the official source

Your ballot is determined by your election authority, not by us. Verify your registration, precinct, and sample ballot at Colorado Secretary of State.

Voting deadlines in every state