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Ballot Explained

U.S. House · November 3, 2026

Who's running in Massachusetts's 1st congressional district

3 candidates are on the ballot. Below is what each one says they stand for, what they have actually done in office or in public life, and the arguments published for and against them — each quoted from a named source rather than summarised by us.

Candidates
3
Incumbent
Richard Neal
Parties
Democratic
State primary
Sep 15

Candidates appear in ballot order. We do not rank them, score them, or recommend one — here is how this is put together, and here is what the office actually does.

3 candidates · ballot order · Richard Neal currently holds this seat

Medium confidenceMedium confidenceThe candidate's stated positions and basic record are documented, but coverage is thin — often little independent reporting, or criticism from only one side.What would raise it: More independent reporting, a documented voting record, or published criticism from a named opponent would raise this.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Reversing recent cuts to Medicaid and SNAP.
  • Protecting Social Security benefits and health insurance coverage.
  • Reining in the war in Iran, which he calls a war of choice.
  • Holding ICE to account for its enforcement actions.
  • Directing federal funding to western Massachusetts infrastructure, hospitals and public transportation.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • US Representative for Massachusetts's 1st District (numbered 2nd before 2013) since January 1989; former mayor of Springfield.
  • Senior Democrat on the House Ways and Means Committee.
  • Pushed for critical access hospital status that allowed North Adams Regional Hospital to reopen; secured earmarks including $1.2 million for an early education centre at MCLA and $3 million for Wahconah Park in Pittsfield.
  • Won the September 1, 2026 Democratic primary against Jeromie Whalen, about 54% to 46% in unofficial results.
  • Won the 2024 general election against Nadia Milleron, who took more than 37%.
  • Endorsed by the Massachusetts AFL-CIO, Planned Parenthood Action Fund and The Berkshire Eagle.
  • Raised $2.46 million this cycle through August 12, 2026, with $3.28 million on hand.

Arguments in favor

  • He has consistently been a strong voice for an often-overlooked region, and recent results — a reopened North Adams hospital, money for MCLA, Wahconah Park and a Lee public safety complex — show he is as vigorous an advocate as ever.

    The Berkshire Eagle editorial board

  • His record of directing federal funds to western Massachusetts and challenging President Trump speaks for itself, and his relationships let him bring back money such as $40 million in investments at Westover Air Reserve Base.

    Richard Neal campaign, reported by WAMC; Chicopee mayor's office, to the Daily Hampshire Gazette

Arguments against

  • He has taken more money from big corporations and special interests than almost any other House member, protected corporations from accountability, voted to send billions overseas while local families struggle, and backed trade deals such as China's WTO entry that cost the district jobs.

    Nadia Milleron, independent opponent, campaign site

  • He relies on corporate PAC money and is not present in the district or meeting constituents; Whalen carried Hampshire County and Holyoke on that message in the primary.

    Jeromie Whalen, Democratic primary opponent, reported by WAMC, The Berkshire Eagle and the Daily Hampshire Gazette

What we couldn’t verify

  • No NRCC material naming Neal in 2026 could be found; no Republican is running.
  • Whether Neal will debate Milleron or Celata before November had not been reported.
  • Certified primary results were not yet published; percentages are unofficial.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Nothing documented in the sources reviewed.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • Born in Medford, Massachusetts.
  • Has worked as an electrician, mechanic and network engineer, and in computer repair and general construction.
  • Listed as an unenrolled candidate for this seat in the November 3, 2026 general election.
  • Has not held elected office.

Arguments in favor

We found none published about this candidate in the sources reviewed.

Arguments against

We found none published about this candidate in the sources reviewed.

What we couldn’t verify

  • His policy positions could not be established: no campaign website, candidate questionnaire or news interview could be found.
  • No news coverage of his campaign beyond a mention that he is on the November ballot could be found.
  • No published argument for or against his candidacy by any named party, group or outlet could be found.
  • No campaign finance filing could be located.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Barring corporations from the political process and creating a federal charter for large corporations.
  • Eliminating federal income tax on earnings under $100,000, and closing corporate tax loopholes.
  • Voting against taxpayer money for foreign wars.
  • Healthcare for All legislation that removes corporate insurers from health care.
  • Capping runaway rents and banning corporate speculators from buying up neighbourhoods.
  • A federal medical manufacturing zone in the district to produce generic drugs and hospital supplies.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • Attorney and small business owner; Smith College graduate with a law degree from the University of Iowa.
  • Sued Boeing and campaigned for a federal investigation after her daughter's death in the 2019 737 MAX crash.
  • Independent candidate for this seat in 2024, receiving more than 37% against Neal.
  • Part of the Independent Candidates Network, a coordinated group of more than 30 non-party House candidates.
  • Raised $26,918 through March 31, 2026.
  • Has not held elected office.

Arguments in favor

  • As a true independent she would not be beholden to party bosses; if between five and fifteen independents win they could deny either party a majority and push to change House rules.

    Nadia Milleron, to WAMC and on her campaign site

Arguments against

  • She lost to Neal by more than 25 points in 2024 and had raised under $27,000 by March 2026 against an incumbent with more than $3 million on hand, in a district forecasters rate safe Democratic.

    2024 election results; Federal Election Commission filings; forecaster ratings

What we couldn’t verify

  • No published criticism of Milleron by name could be found — not from Neal's campaign or coverage in WAMC, The Berkshire Eagle, the Daily Hampshire Gazette or WWLP.
  • Her fundraising after March 31, 2026 was not found.

Positions and criticism are quoted from the named sources, not our assessments. This is built to help you start getting informed — confirm the official candidate list with your election authority before you vote.

Massachusetts held its state primary on September 1, 2026. Three candidates are running in November: Democratic incumbent Richard Neal and two unenrolled (independent) candidates, Anthony Celata and Nadia Milleron. No Republican ran. Neal beat teacher Jeromie Whalen in the Democratic primary, roughly 54% to 46% in unofficial results. The roster comes from Ballotpedia's general election listing and was cross-checked against post-primary reporting in WAMC and the Daily Hampshire Gazette, which both name Milleron and Celata as Neal's November opponents. The Secretary of the Commonwealth's candidate list could not be read directly. Candidate order here follows party candidates first, then unenrolled candidates alphabetically; that is an assumption, not the verified ballot order. The district runs from the Berkshires through Springfield to southern central Massachusetts. Forecasters rate it safe Democratic. Neal has held the seat since 1989 and had $3.28 million on hand as of August 12, 2026.

This is one contest on a longer ballot

A Massachusetts ballot also carries state legislative districts, county offices, judicial seats and often local questions — and which of them you vote on is decided by your street address, not your city or ZIP code.

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Your ballot is determined by your election authority, not by us. Verify your registration, precinct, and sample ballot at Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth.

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