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Ballot Explained

U.S. House · November 3, 2026

Who's running in California's 16th congressional district

2 candidates are on the ballot. Below is what each one says they stand for, what they have actually done in office or in public life, and the arguments published for and against them — each quoted from a named source rather than summarised by us.

Candidates
2
Incumbent
Sam Liccardo
Parties
Democratic · Republican
State primary
Jun 2

Candidates appear in ballot order. We do not rank them, score them, or recommend one — here is how this is put together, and here is what the office actually does.

2 candidates · ballot order · Sam Liccardo currently holds this seat

Medium confidenceMedium confidenceThe candidate's stated positions and basic record are documented, but coverage is thin — often little independent reporting, or criticism from only one side.What would raise it: More independent reporting, a documented voting record, or published criticism from a named opponent would raise this.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Affordable housing.
  • Climate resilience, including accelerating clean energy investment and wildfire prevention funding.
  • Public safety.
  • Barring public officials, including the president, from promoting stocks and cryptocurrency ventures they stand to profit from; and restricting congressional stock trading.
  • Pro-innovation technology and artificial intelligence policy.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • U.S. Representative for the 16th District since January 2025; first term.
  • Mayor of San Jose, 2015 to 2023, and a San Jose city councilmember and prosecutor before that.
  • Member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
  • Author of legislation to bar public officials from promoting securities and cryptocurrency they stand to benefit from.
  • Has authored bills to accelerate clean energy investment and expand wildfire prevention support.
  • Led the June 2, 2026 primary field.

Arguments in favor

  • A former federal prosecutor, he legislates against political self-dealing: he introduced a bill to bar elected and other federal officials from issuing digital assets and securities — "let's make corruption criminal again" — and pressed the SEC and CFTC over large crude oil and S&P 500 futures trades placed just before the president announced action in Iran.

    Office of Rep. Sam Liccardo, and CNBC's report on the trades letter

  • He has put himself at the centre of the national argument over who should regulate artificial intelligence, a question that matters more in this district than almost anywhere.

    Local News Matters

Arguments against

  • San Jose's firefighters and police union say his account of his mayoralty is the opposite of the truth: the department is down 500 officers and he laid off 49 firefighters, and state Assemblymember Ash Kalra blames him for hundreds of officers leaving over slashed pensions.

    San Jose firefighters, the police union and Assemblymember Ash Kalra, reported by NBC Bay Area

  • A judge ruled that he and the city violated the California Public Records Act by failing to search and release records from his private email account as mayor — a failure that cost taxpayers $500,000.

    Santa Clara County Superior Court ruling, reported by San José Spotlight and the First Amendment Coalition

What we couldn’t verify

  • Liccardo's response to the Public Records Act ruling was not established from the sources found.
  • A Federal Election Commission complaint alleging his campaign coordinated a dark-money recount effort was filed by Max Zarzana in the 2024 cycle; its disposition was not established from the sources found and it is not presented as an argument here.
  • The district's boundaries changed under Proposition 50, approved in November 2025; how that changes his position was not established from the sources found.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Stopping the flow of drugs and narcotics into the country.
  • Federal policies protecting parental rights and school choice.
  • Vocational training opportunities for all students.
  • Federal school funding conditioned on curriculums focused on reading, writing and mathematics and on what he calls fair and balanced teaching of American history.
  • Lowering water costs for farmers by reforming the Endangered Species Act and increasing water storage.
  • Ending waste, fraud and abuse, including the High-Speed Rail project.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • Businessman and investor.
  • Member of the Republican Central Committee for Santa Clara County.
  • Endorsed by the Silicon Valley chapter of the California Republican Assembly.
  • Has not held elected office.
  • Advanced from the June 2, 2026 top-two primary; the Associated Press called his second-place finish.

Arguments in favor

We found none published about this candidate in the sources reviewed.

Arguments against

We found none published about this candidate in the sources reviewed.

What we couldn’t verify

  • No published criticism of Soulé by name could be found: not from Sam Liccardo or his campaign, not from the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, and not from South Bay news coverage. Because no case against him exists on the record, none is presented for him either, rather than showing his own campaign's case unanswered.
  • His positions and record were not stated in material available.
  • His fundraising totals were not reported in material available.

Positions and criticism are quoted from the named sources, not our assessments. This is built to help you start getting informed — confirm the official candidate list with your election authority before you vote.

California's June 2, 2026 top-two primary sent Democratic incumbent Sam Liccardo and Republican Peter Soulé to the November ballot; the Associated Press called Soulé's second-place finish. A second Republican and a no-party-preference candidate were eliminated. The district covers the Peninsula and part of San Jose. Neither candidate is listed with arguments for or against here: no published criticism of either candidate by name from someone opposing them could be found, and setting out a case against one and not the other would tilt the page.

This is one contest on a longer ballot

A California ballot also carries state legislative districts, county offices, judicial seats and often local questions — and which of them you vote on is decided by your street address, not your city or ZIP code.

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