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Ballot Explained

Governor · November 3, 2026

Who's running for governor of California

2 candidates are on the ballot. Below is what each one says they stand for, what they have actually done in office or in public life, and the arguments published for and against them — each quoted from a named source rather than summarised by us.

Candidates
2
Incumbent
Open seat
Parties
Democratic · Republican
State primary
Jun 2

Candidates appear in ballot order. We do not rank them, score them, or recommend one — here is how this is put together, and here is what the office actually does.

2 candidates · ballot order · open seat

High confidenceHigh confidenceBacked by government records or the candidate's own official statements, with agreement across several independent sources.What would raise it: Nothing missing — this is the strongest evidence tier.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Costs: declaring an emergency to freeze insurance and utility rates, and cracking down on price gouging.
  • Housing: a state emergency declaration to fund 40,000 affordable housing units and pressure on cities to zone for apartments and duplexes.
  • Homelessness: ongoing state funding for rental assistance, while saying 'people should not be allowed to voluntarily stay on the street when offered shelter.'
  • Health care: expanding coverage for all residents and reducing insurance administrative costs; defending Medi-Cal coverage for undocumented immigrants.
  • Crime: he voted for Proposition 36 and says he would fully fund its provisions.
  • Immigration: supporting California's sanctuary law.
  • Climate: supporting clean energy goals but open to revising them, including the gas car phase-out, if they make energy unaffordable.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 2021-2025.
  • Attorney General of California, 2017-2021; filed more than 100 lawsuits against the first Trump administration.
  • U.S. Representative from Los Angeles for more than two decades, including as chair of the House Democratic Caucus.
  • Finished first in the June 2 2026 top-two primary with about 28.0%.
  • Shifted from supporting single-payer health care to expanding coverage within the existing system.
  • Underlings on his California campaign account were involved in a scheme to divert $225,000 to a consulting firm; Dana Williamson, Sean McCluskie and a Sacramento lobbyist pleaded guilty to fraud and related charges in late 2025 and May 2026. Becerra has not been charged.

Arguments in favor

  • He has run a federal department and a state law office, and sued the first Trump administration more than 100 times — experience he says California will need again.

    Xavier Becerra for Governor campaign

  • His cost agenda uses powers a governor actually has: an emergency declaration to freeze insurance and utility rates, price gouging enforcement, and state money for 40,000 affordable units.

    Xavier Becerra for Governor campaign

  • He would keep Medi-Cal coverage for undocumented residents, arguing the prosperity of the world's fourth-largest economy has to be shared with the people who sustain its workforce.

    Xavier Becerra, as reported by Times of San Diego

Arguments against

  • As HHS secretary he ran the agency that 'released more than 319,000 migrant children and then lost contact with them' — 'one of the greatest government failures in modern history' — after pressing to move children out of shelters and to sponsors more quickly.

    Hector Barajas, Steve Hilton campaign spokesman

  • He has refused to commit to specifics — he will not say how many homes he would build, how he would cut health costs, or whether he would keep the gas car phase-out, saying it 'depends.'

    CalMatters

  • People around his California campaign account ran a $225,000 diversion scheme and pleaded guilty; the FBI should revisit what he knew.

    Steve Hilton, Republican candidate

What we couldn’t verify

  • Whether he would keep California's 2035 gas car phase-out; he says it depends on affordability.
  • How many housing units he would target beyond the 40,000 affordable units funded by emergency declaration.
  • What, if anything, he knew about the $225,000 scheme his associates pleaded guilty to; he has not been charged and no finding against him was located.
  • He has released no major education proposals.

What they say they stand for

Their own words. Claims, not verified facts.

  • Eliminating California's income tax on the first $100,000 of earnings and a flat rate above that.
  • Housing: 'bring back the starter home' by cutting development fees and regulation, favouring single-family homes over dense apartments.
  • Homelessness: treating street camping as categorically illegal, using police to clear encampments, and prioritising sober housing over low-barrier shelters.
  • Rolling back California's climate rules — ending requirements that utilities and businesses buy solar and wind power, allowing more natural gas production, and a volunteer tree planting and forest restoration programme.
  • Overturning California's sanctuary law to allow cooperation with ICE, and loosening restrictions on police.
  • Ending Medi-Cal for undocumented immigrants and redirecting the money to legal residents' health costs.
  • Education: phonics instruction, holding back third-graders who are not proficient, and opposing transgender participation in youth sports.

What they’ve actually done

Documented record from official sources.

  • Senior adviser to UK Prime Minister David Cameron, 2010-2012.
  • Hosted a weekly Fox News programme from 2017 to 2023; co-founded a Silicon Valley political platform.
  • Became a U.S. citizen about five years before this campaign; has never held elected office.
  • Endorsed by President Donald Trump, and has cited a 'personal relationship' with the Trump administration.
  • Finished second in the June 2 2026 top-two primary with about 24.6%.
  • Has made Becerra's HHS record on unaccompanied migrant children the centrepiece of his campaign, including a video series featuring migrants who say they were trafficked.

Arguments in favor

  • His tax plan is the most concrete offer in the race — no income tax on the first $100,000 earned, and a flat rate above it.

    Steve Hilton for Governor campaign

  • He names numbers his opponent will not: $3-a-gallon gas and halving electricity bills, by rolling back the clean energy purchase mandates he says drive prices up.

    Steve Hilton for Governor campaign, as contrasted by CalMatters

  • He is an outsider — 'throw out the insiders, cut your costs, and fix our schools' — running against a 36-year career politician.

    Steve Hilton for Governor campaign

Arguments against

  • He is 'Trump's lapdog' who 'has proudly allied himself with the president who put those children in harm's way.'

    Jonathan Underland, Xavier Becerra campaign spokesman

  • 'He seems to have mistaken his campaign for a cable news audition' — 'more ranting and raving from a guy who sold his soul to Donald Trump for a slot on Fox News.'

    Xavier Becerra campaign

  • He has never held elected office and became a U.S. citizen roughly five years ago, and is asking to run the largest state government in the country.

    California Democrats, as reported by ABC7

What we couldn’t verify

  • How eliminating income tax on the first $100,000 of earnings would be paid for; California's income tax is its largest revenue source and no replacement plan was located.
  • How he would overturn California's sanctuary law, which is a statute the legislature controls.
  • His campaign finance totals were not located.
  • Whether Becerra will accept his debate challenge.

Positions and criticism are quoted from the named sources, not our assessments. This is built to help you start getting informed — confirm the official candidate list with your election authority before you vote.

Open seat: Democrat Gavin Newsom is term-limited. California uses a top-two primary in which all candidates run on one ballot and the two highest finishers advance regardless of party. In the June 2 2026 primary, former U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra (D) finished first with about 28.0% and former Fox News host Steve Hilton (R) second with about 24.6%, ahead of Tom Steyer (D) at about 22.8%. Roster established from Wikipedia's race page, CalMatters' voter guide and primary coverage, NBC News and Times of San Diego, cross-checked. Only these two names appear on the November 3 2026 general election ballot.

This is one contest on a longer ballot

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